A hockey player hits a rubber puck from one side of the rink to the other. It has a mass of .170 kg, and is hit at an initial speed of 6 m/s. If the rink is 61 meters long, how fast is the puck moving when it hits the far wall?

Respuesta :

By using third law of equation of motion, the final velocity V of the rubber puck is 8.5 m/s

Given that a hockey player hits a rubber puck from one side of the rink to the other. The parameters given are:

mass m =  0.170 kg

initial speed u = 6 m/s.

Distance covered s = 61 m

To calculate how fast the puck is moving when it hits the far wall means we are to calculate final speed V

To do this, let us first calculate the kinetic energy at which the ball move.

K.E = 1/2m[tex]U^{2}[/tex]

K.E = 1/2 x 0.17 x [tex]6^{2}[/tex]

K.E = 3.06 J

The work done on the ball is equal to the kinetic energy. That is,

W = K.E

But work done = Force x distance

F x S = K.E

F x 61 = 3.06

F = 3.06/61

F = 0.05 N

From here, we can calculate the acceleration of the ball from Newton second law

F = ma

0.05 = 0.17a

a = 0.05/0.17

a = 0.3 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

To calculate the final velocity, let us use third equation of motion.

[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2as

[tex]V^{2}[/tex]  = [tex]6^{2}[/tex] + 2 x 0.3 x 61

[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = 36 + 36

[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = 72

V = [tex]\sqrt{72}[/tex]

V = 8.485 m/s

Therefore, the puck is moving at the rate of 8.5 m/s (approximately) when it hits the far wall.

Learn more about dynamics here: https://brainly.com/question/402617