Respuesta :

Length of the model =  11.6 inch

Scale factor = [tex]\frac{1}{90}[/tex].

Solution:

Given 87 feet.

2 inch  = 15 feet

To find the length of the model:

[tex]$\frac{2 \text { inch }}{15 \text { feet }}=\frac{x \text { inch }}{87 \text { feet }}$[/tex]

Do cross multiplication.

[tex]2 \times 87=x \times 15[/tex]

[tex]174=x \times 15[/tex]

[tex]$x=\frac{174}{15}[/tex]

[tex]x=11.6[/tex] inch

Length of the model =  11.6 inch

Let us first change the unit as same.

1 feet = 12 inches

15 feet  = 15 × 12 = 180 inches

[tex]$\text{Scale factor} =\frac{2 \text { inch }}{15 \text { feet }}$[/tex]

                  [tex]$ =\frac{2 \text { inch }}{180 \text { inch }}$[/tex]

                  [tex]$=\frac{1}{90}[/tex]

Hence scale factor = [tex]\frac{1}{90}[/tex].