The population of a certain city was 25000 in 2010 and decreased by 4% each year afterword. The population can be modeled by an exponential function of the form y= ab^x where x represents the number of years since 2010. What are the values of a and b?

Respuesta :

a= initial value, 25000. b = rate of decay, (1-.04) or (.96)
a represents the initial value in exponential functions and b represents the rate of growth or decay. for decay subtract the 4% from 1 or 1-.04.

The value of a is 25000, and the value of b is 0.96 if the population of a certain city was 25000 in 2010 and decreased by 4% each year afterward.

What is an exponential function?

It is defined as the function that rapidly increases and the value of the exponential function is always a positive. It denotes with exponent [tex]\rm y = a^x[/tex]

where a is a constant and a>1

We have:

The population of a certain city was 25000 in 2010 and decreased by 4% each year afterward.

The exponential decay function can be modeled:

[tex]\rm y = a(1-r)^x[/tex]

a = 25000

r = 4% = 0.04

[tex]\rm y = 25000(1-0.04)^x[/tex]

[tex]\rm y = 25000(0.96)^x[/tex]

On comparing

a = 25000, b = 0.96

Thus, the value of a is 25000, and the value of b is 0.96 if the population of a certain city was 25000 in 2010 and decreased by 4% each year afterward.

Learn more about the exponential function here:

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