The statement which best describes a surface wave is: A. A surface wave is a wave that moves along the interface of two different materials, like air and water.
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from its source to another location, without the transportation of matter.
In Science (Physics), there are two main (2) types of wave and these are:
- Electromagnetic wave: it is a wave that do not require a medium for its propagation and it can travel through a vacuum (empty space).
- Mechanical wave: it is a wave that requires a medium for its propagation.
A surface wave can be defined as a mechanical wave that moves or propagates between the interface of two different materials such as water and air.
This ultimately implies that, a surface wave is a wave that wave that moves or propagates along the interface of two differing media.
For example, gravity waves that moves or propagates along the surface of an ocean water is a surface wave.
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