A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ftsquared. fencing material costs $ 3 per foot for the two sides facing north and south and ​$6 per foot for the other two sides. find the cost of the least expensive fence.

Respuesta :

The cost of the least expensive fence is required.

The cost of the least expensive fence is $1200.

Let [tex]x[/tex] be the length of the north and south facing side

and [tex]y[/tex] be the length of the other two sides.

The area is

[tex]A=xy\\\Rightarrow 5000=xy\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5000}{x}[/tex]

Cost of north and south facing side is $3 per foot

Cost of other sides is $6 per foot.

Cost of the fence is

[tex]C=3(2x)+6(2y)\\\Rightarrow C=6x+\dfrac{6\times 2\times 5000}{x}\\\Rightarrow C=6x+\dfrac{60000}{x}[/tex]

Differentiating with respect to [tex]x[/tex]

[tex]C'=6-\dfrac{60000}{x^2}[/tex]

Equating with zero

[tex]0=6-\dfrac{60000}{x^2}\\\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{60000}{6}}\\\Rightarrow x=100[/tex]

Double derivative of the function is

[tex]C''=\dfrac{120000}{x^3}\\\Rightarrow C''(100)=\dfrac{120000}{100^3}=0.12>0[/tex]

Since, it is greater than zero the cost will be minimum at [tex]x=100[/tex]

Finding [tex]y[/tex]

[tex]y=\dfrac{5000}{100}\\\Rightarrow y=50[/tex]

The cost is

[tex]C=3\times 2\times 100+6\times2\times 50=1200[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/19091228