Question 1:
We have a 45-45-90 right triangle with the hypotenuse being the length from one corner to the opposite corner.
Multiply 30 ft with the square root of 2 and use a calculator to help give you numerical value to get your answer.
[tex]30 \sqrt{2} \approx 42[/tex]
Your answer is the second choice.
Question 2:
The equilateral triangle can be divided into 2 30-60-90 triangles with the longer leg being the altitude. To get half of the side length of the right triangle, divide the altitude by the square root of 3.
[tex]\dfrac{15}{ \sqrt{3} }=\dfrac{15 \sqrt{3} }{3}=5 \sqrt{3} [/tex]
The full side length is double of that, which is [tex]10 \sqrt {3}[/tex].
Multiply that by 3 to get the full perimeter.
[tex]10 \sqrt{3}*3=30 \sqrt{3}[/tex]
Your answer is the third choice. Hope this helps! :)