Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Medieval I. The Papal Monarchy A. Medieval popes controlled the __________________ in Italy, and bishops were often __________________ to nobles. B. The __________________ Controversy, which was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the __________________ . C. In the 1200s, Pope _________________ used tools such as the __________________to bring the Church to the height of its political power. II. New Religious Orders A. In the late 1000s and early 1100s, a wave of __________________ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic __________________ . B. The __________________ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside the monastery. C. The abbess __________________ was an important contributor to a type of music known as __________________ chant.
