The group in which has three bases in the tRNA and is complementary to an mRNA codon is known to be the anticodon. It is because an anticodon is the one responsible for forming genetic codes in units in which it has three nucleotides that are being bind up to a messenger RNA.
The right answer to complete the overlapping section is the anticodon.
Protein Synthesis Process
Broadly speaking, the stages of the process of protein synthesis include the following.
1. Transcription
Transcription is the printing of mRNA (code) by DNA (DNA template / DNA sense) using the RNA polymerase enzyme. The presence of this RNA polymerase enzyme will cause the double helix series to partially open, as a result, the base bases of the adenine (A) in mRNA and so on. This stage is also divided into 3 namely:
2. Translation
The translation is the process of translating a codon into an amino acid and connecting each amino acid that matches the codon with the peptide bond into a protein. The code on the mRNA will be read by the ribosome with the help of the tRNA found in the cytoplasm. tRNA will come to carry amino acids that are by the code carried by the mRNA. Then the tRNA will join the mRNA that matches the base-pair code.
This visible part of the tRNA is called "anticodon", which corresponds to three bases on the mRNA band called the codon. Amino acids will line up in a sequence that matches the code. From this, it will form proteins that function as enzymes, in regulating cell metabolism and reproduction.
If the sequence in the mRNA is AUG AAA UCA UUA then the anticodon sequence is UAC UUU AGU AAU. Anticodon triplets are located on one side of the tRNA. On the other hand, tRNA carries amino acids that match the codon's order.
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Class: High School
Subject: Biology
Keyword: Group of three bases on tRNA that complement each other with the mRNA codon.
