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evaluate the extent of change in ideas about american independence from 1763 to 1783

Respuesta :

From 1763, a shift started to happen in which America was pivoting towards a revolution due to many British policies. Two major events happened, one in 1770, Boston Massacre, and another in 1773, Boston Tea Party, which showed that the American were no longer going to just listen to the British and were ready to fight for independence. 

The movement of American independence against the British began to develop a revolutionary character when the revolutionaries took a course to military action against British policies. The historical events of the 1770 Boston Massacre and the 1773 Boston Tea Party evoked a strong response from the American revolutionaries that intensified their fight against the British for independence.

Further Explanation:

The end of Seven Years War left the British exchequer quite dry, and this emboldened the efforts of the American leaders of the independence movement to intensify their movement. The British brought out several economic policies, aimed at raising revenues to cover their war costs from America. The formulation of Sugar Act and the Stamp Act (1764) made them highly unpopular with the Americans, as it introduced sales tax on the purchase of stamps, pamphlets, newspapers, and journals, and made violations punishable by trial without jury by Admiralty Courts. This violated the rights of Americans to a trial by jury, and ‘No taxation without representation’, which meant that these taxes were unfair and the British had no right to levy these taxes as the Americans were not given any representation in the House of Commons. After failure of scores of petitions, the revolutionaries forced the Boston stamp collector to resign, and these laws were repealed in 1766. The 1773 Boston Tea Party was a series of events where a group of Americans disguised as Red Indians threw 342 chests of tea into the harbor, defeating the purpose of the British to monopolize the sale of tea and imposing duties on its purchase. This led to the introduction of coercive laws which further fuelled the ambitions of independence among the colonists.  

The colonists called for a joint action to pressurize the government into repealing the unconstitutional Coercive acts, Imposing economic sanctions against British exports. The representations to the British monarch were in vain, who was sure of the colonists’ goals for independence. The British monarch, George III called for military intervention to solve the American problem, which necessitated the colonists to seek military help from France, Britain’s enemy. The Congress drafted the Famous Declaration of Independence, where the united colonies would be free, and constitute a separate and equal station among the powers of the Earth. This was the beginning of the United States of America.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school.

Chapter: The American War of Independence.

Subject: History.

Keywords:

Colony, Military intervention, Seven years war, revolutionary movement, Boston Tea Party, Coercive Act, Declaration of Independence.