Respuesta :
1 mole of Kr contains Avogadro's number of atoms, therefore, to calculate the number of moles containing 9.783 * 10^23 atoms, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
number of moles = (9.783 * 10^23 *1) / (6.022 * 10^23) = 1.625 moles
1 atm is equivalent to 101325 Pa, therefore:
9.25 atm = 937256.25 Pa
The ideal gas law states that:
PV = nRT where
P is the pressure = 937256.25 Pa
V is the volume we want to calculate
n is the number of moles = 1.625 moles
R is the gas constant = 8.31441
T is the temperature = 512 k
Substitute with the givens to get V as follows:
937256.25 V = 1.625 * 8.31441 * 512
Volume = 7.38 * 10^-3 liters
number of moles = (9.783 * 10^23 *1) / (6.022 * 10^23) = 1.625 moles
1 atm is equivalent to 101325 Pa, therefore:
9.25 atm = 937256.25 Pa
The ideal gas law states that:
PV = nRT where
P is the pressure = 937256.25 Pa
V is the volume we want to calculate
n is the number of moles = 1.625 moles
R is the gas constant = 8.31441
T is the temperature = 512 k
Substitute with the givens to get V as follows:
937256.25 V = 1.625 * 8.31441 * 512
Volume = 7.38 * 10^-3 liters
7.38 liters
Further explanation
Given:
- N = 9.783 x 10²³ atoms of Kr
- p = 9.25 atm
- T = 512 K
- Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 10²³
Question:
The volume of Kr (in liters)
The Process:
Step-1: moles of Kr
We use the conversion formula from the number of atoms to moles.
[tex]\boxed{ \ n = \frac{N}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \ }[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{ \ n = \frac{9.783 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \ }[/tex]
Hence, we get 1.625 moles of Kr.
Step-2: the volume of Kr
We use the formula for an ideal gas:
[tex]\boxed{ \ pV = nRT \ }[/tex]
- p = pressure in atm
- V = volume in liters
- n = amount of substance in moles
- R = ideal gas constant, i.e., 0.082 L atm/mol K.
- T = temperature in Kelvin
Let us calculate the volume.
[tex]\boxed{ \ V = \frac{nRT}{p} \ }[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{ \ V = \frac{(1.625)(0.082)(512)}{9.25} \ }[/tex]
Thus, the volume of Kr is 7.38 liters.
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Keywords: the volume, Kr, krypton, atoms, avogadro's number, moles, atm, pressure, temperature, ideal gas law