Informal settlements present challenges like inadequate housing and lack of basic services, leading to the need for effective management strategies.
Informal settlements are unplanned, often unauthorized, residential areas where housing is constructed informally without legal land tenure. This is in contrast to formal settlements, which are legally recognized and have basic infrastructure.
Examples of informal settlements include favelas in Brazil and shanty towns in South Africa, where residents face challenges such as inadequate housing conditions and lack of basic services.
The growth of informal settlements in South Africa and globally can be attributed to factors like rapid urbanization, poverty, lack of affordable housing, and ineffective urban planning.
Residents in informal settlements often face challenges such as lack of proper sanitation, access to clean water, healthcare services, and security.
To address the issues, management strategies like infrastructure development, land regularization, community participation, and provision of basic services are crucial.
Efforts to improve informal settlements require holistic approaches integrating social, economic, and environmental factors for sustainable urban development.
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