In the given sentences, we need to determine whether the ideas presented are characteristic of the Unitarios or the Federales in Argentina during the 19th century.
A. El gobierno central nombra a las autoridades.
- This idea aligns with a Unitario approach where the central government appoints authorities. So, it is a Unitario idea.
B. Cada provincia dicta sus propias leyes.
- This aligns with a Federal approach where each province creates its own laws. Therefore, it is a Federal idea.
C. El gobierno central se ocupa de los asuntos comunes a todo el país.
- This concept is in line with Unitarios who believe in centralizing the management of matters common to the whole country. Hence, it is a Unitario idea.
D. El gobierno central controla los recursos económicos de todo el país.
- This aligns with a Unitario perspective where the central government controls the economic resources of the entire country. Therefore, it is a Unitario idea.
In summary:
- Idea A is Unitario.
- Idea B is Federal.
- Idea C is Unitario.
- Idea D is Unitario.
This exercise highlights the key differences between the Unitarios and the Federales in terms of their views on centralization versus decentralization of power in organizing the country.
