Electrical Energy to ThermalEnergy Conversions.
1. A toaster draws electric current (electrical energy) from a wall outlet and converts these moving electriccharges into heat (thermal energy) in the filaments that turn red hot to cook your toast.
Part 2:
the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system in a given frame of reference remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.
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source: wiki & soft schools