Use the given conditions to write an equation for the line in point-slope form and in slope — intercept form. Passing through (8, -5) and perpendicular to the line whose equation is y = 2X +5

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\bf Point \ slope \ form: y + 5 =\dfrac{-1}{2}(x -8)\\\\\\Slope-intercept \ form: y =\dfrac{-1}{2}x-1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation: y = 2x + 5

This is in slope-intercept form, y= mx +b

Where 'm' is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

m₁ = 2

The product of slope of two perpendicular line = -1

   [tex]\boxed{\bf \ m_2 = \dfrac{-1}{m_1}}[/tex]

        [tex]m_2 = \dfrac{-1}{2}[/tex]

The line passes through (8, -5) and its slope is (-1/2).

Equation of line in point slope form:

       [tex]\boxed{\sf y- y_1 = m(x - x_1)}[/tex]

       [tex]\sf y - (-5) = \dfrac{-1}{2} (x - 8)\\\\\\y + 5 = \dfrac{-1}{2}(x - 8)[/tex]

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Writing the equation of the line in slope-intercept form:

          [tex]\sf y = \dfrac{-1}{2}x + b[/tex]

This line is passing through (8,-5). Substitute in the above equation and find the value of 'b'.

         [tex]\sf ~~~~~~-5 = \dfrac{-1}{2}*8+b\\\\\\~~~~~~~-5= -4+b\\\\\\~~-5+4 =b\\\\~~~~~~~~~~b = -1[/tex]

Equation of line in slope intercept form:

           [tex]\bf y = \dfrac{-1}{2}x -1[/tex]