Respuesta :
The
answer to this question is Vitamin K wherein it is synthesized by intestinal
bacteria. Vitamin K is a fat soluble vitamins that is needed for clotting of
blood. Vitamin K is used to treat bleeding, for cardiovascular health, and also
for treatment of cancer.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is synthesized by intestinal bacteria.
Further Explanation:
Vitamin is essential nutrient present in our body to support the important function of the body. Vitamins are divided into two categories;
⦁ Water-soluble vitamins
⦁ Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin B family and vitamin C come under water-soluble vitamin. Vitamin A, E, D, K is an example of fat-soluble vitamin.
Vitamin K is of two types;
⦁ Vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{1}}}}\right)$[/tex] called phylloquinone
⦁ Vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}}\right)$[/tex] called menaquinones
Vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{1}}}}\right)$[/tex] produced by plant and present in leafy vegetables. The human intestine contains bacteria which convert Vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{1}}}}\right)$[/tex] into vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}}\right)$[/tex]. Bacteria also attaché isoprene unit to vitamin [tex]$\left({{{\rm{K}}_{\rm{2}}}}\right)$[/tex] and produce many forms.
Roles of vitamin K are:
⦁ To help in blood clotting.
⦁ To help in bone mineralization.
⦁ To act as a coenzyme for blood clotting.
Deficiency of vitamin K can cause excessive bleeding.
Diseases caused due to vitamin K deficiency are:
⦁ Hemorrhage
⦁ Osteoporosis
⦁ Chronic heart disease
⦁ Aortic calcification
Learn more:
⦁ Learn more about eukaryotic cell
https://brainly.com/question/10767798
⦁ Learn more about minerals https://brainly.com/question/2817889
⦁ Learn more about heart function https://brainly.com/question/7301375
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Biomolecules
Keywords:
Phylloquinone, menaquinones, bone mineralization, blood clotting, isoprenoid tissue, vitamin K, fat-soluble vitamin, water-soluble vitamin, hemorrhage, osteoporosis.
