The term "specific heat" refers to the quantity of energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per gram. For various materials, the value of specific heat varies.
Specific heat is the amount of energy needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram. Typically, the units of specific heat are calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.
The amount of heat required to increase a unit quantity of a substance's temperature by one degree is the substance's specific heat capacity. Q = w x Cp x T when the amount of heat added Q causes a change in temperature T to a weight of substance W at a particular heat of material Cp.
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question;-
What is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 oC?