The sodium-potassium pump maintains the resting membrane potential by moving sodium ions out and potassium ions into the cell membrane.
By exchanging three intracellular potassium ions for two extracellular sodium ions, the sodium-potassium pump contributes to the maintenance of the resting membrane potential.
The sodium-potassium pump constantly progresses three sodium ions are transported out of the cell for every two potassium ions it shifts in. As a result, it retains the huge potassium ion gradient across the membrane, which serves as the foundation for resting membrane potential.
Sodium and potassium ions are moved by the sodium-potassium pump system against huge concentration gradients. It flushes three sodium ions are transported and into the extracellular fluid while moving two potassium ions into the cell where potassium levels are elevated.
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