Chromosome is the final organized form of DNA which is present within the nucleus.
Cells enclose their DNA strands all over scaffolding proteins to construct chromatin, a coiled compressed structure inside the nucleus. Chromatin is hence rolled up into higher powers of structure, resulting in the distinctive shape of chromosomes.
The DNA molecule is encapsulated into thread-like structures known as chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell. Each chromosome is composed of DNA that has been tightly coiled many times around proteins known as histones that support its structure. Chromatin coils tightly and compresses to create chromosomes when a cell is poised to divide.
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