The bacterial gene structure has two different types of operons: inducible and repressible. Both genomes have continuous groups of functionally linked genes.
The primary distinction between inducible and repressible operons is that the former are turned off under typical circumstances, whilst the latter are turned on. Additionally, when the inducer binds to the active repressor of inducible operons, the repressor is deactivated, allowing RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region, whereas when the co-repressor binds to the inactive repressor of repressible operons, the repressor is activated, preventing RNA polymerase from interacting with the promoter region. Additionally, both operons have similar regulatory components that control the regulation of their genes.
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