Assume a decreasing-cost perfectly competitive industry. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Firms will earn economic profits in long-run equilibrium.
B. The short-run market supply curve is upward sloping; the long-run supply curve is horizontal or perfectly elastic.
C. As industry output expands, there are fewer firms producing in the long run.
D. As industry output contracts, each firm's long-run average total cost curve shifts upward.
E. Input prices rise as the industry produces more output.

Respuesta :

As industry output contracts, each firm's long-run average total cost curve shifts upward is true for a decreasing-cost perfectly competitive industry.

In macroeconomics, an industry is a division of an economy that creates a group of commodities, services, or raw resources that are closely tied to one another. Industry classifications often employ a company's or group's major income source to categorize it inside a certain industry when assessing it.

Following that, industry is described as "a group of statistical units that fall under the same ISIC category." A single company need not, however, be confined to a particular industry, as is the case when a sizable corporation that is sometimes referred to as a conglomerate diversifies across many sectors.

Hence the correct option is D

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