consider the sample space given below. a die is a cube with six sides on which each side contains one to six dots. suppose a blue die and a gray die are rolled together, and the numbers of dots that occur face up on each are recorded. the possible outcomes of the sample space s are listed as follows, where in each case the die on the left is blue and the one on the right is gray. s = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66} Write the following event as a set. (Enter your answer in roster notation. Enter EMPTY or o for the empty set.) The event that the sum of the numbers showing face up is at least 9. E Compute its probability.

Respuesta :

The set of events that the sum of the numbers showing face up is at least 9 is E = {36, 45, 46, 54, 55, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66} and the probability is 5/18.

In the roster form, the elements (or members) of a set are listed in a row between curly brackets. For the event that the sum of the numbers showing face up is at least 9 and is written as a set, look at the sum of values of blue and gray dies that has values greater than equal to 9.

Here, the total outcome S = 36

By doing that, we get,

E = {36, 45, 46, 54, 55, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66} = 10

Then, the probability of getting a sum of at least 9 is calculated as,

[tex]\begin{aligned}P(X\geq 9)&=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{total number of outcomes}}\\&=\frac{n}{S}\\&=\frac{10}{36}\\&=\frac{5}{18}\;\text{or}\;0.28\end{aligned}[/tex]

The answer is 5/18.

To know more about roster notation:

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