French biologist, living in the late 1700s and early 1800s, who was the first to propose a mechanism by which evolution might occur. Although this mechanism was later found to be incorrect, he was the first to emphasis how the environment plays a key role in evolution and that the environment can help explain changes in organismal forms seen in the fossil record.

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Jean Baptiste Lamarck is a French biologist, living in the late 1700s and early 1800s, who was the first to propose a mechanism by which evolution might occur. he was the first to emphasis how the environment plays a key role in evolution and that the environment can help explain changes in organismal forms seen in the fossil record.

Jean Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) was a well-known naturalist in France. He was among the first scientists to suggest that species evolve over time. However, Lamarck was incorrect about how species evolve. His understanding of acquired characteristics is incorrect.

Paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists use the fossil record to place important events and species in the correct geologic era. It is based on the Law of Superposition, which states that the bottom layers in undisturbed rock sequences are older than the top layers.

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