Null Hypothesis: H0: There is an equal distribution of contralateral and ipsilateral tumors in the population.Ha: There is not an equal distribution of contralateral and ipsilateral tumors in the population.
1) Calculate the observed value:
The observed value is 26 out of 41 cases.
2) Calculate the expected value:
The expected value is 20.5 out of 41 cases.
3) Calculate the test statistic:
The test statistic is (26-20.5)/sqrt(20.5) = 2.44
4) State the critical value:
The critical value for a two-sided test with a significance level of 0.05 is 1.96.
5) The test statistic (2.44) is greater than the critical value (1.96), so we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not an equal distribution of contralateral and ipsilateral tumors in the population.
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