By energy conservation:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv_a^2 + mgH = \frac{1}{2}mv_b^2 + mgh[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}m*0^2 + mg*6R = \frac{1}{2}mv_b^2 + mg*2R[/tex]
[tex]4gR = \frac{1}{2}v_b^2[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{8gR }=v_b[/tex]
Now by force balance at the top point
[tex]mg + F_N = \frac{mv_b^2}{R}[/tex]
[tex]mg + F_N = \frac{m*8gR}{R}[/tex]
[tex]F_N = \frac{8mgR}{R} - mg[/tex]
[tex]F_N = 7 mg[/tex]
2. [tex]U =cr^2 - er^4[/tex]
Force and potential energy is related by the following equation
[tex]F = - \frac{dU}{dr}[/tex]
[tex]F = - \frac{d}{dr}cr^2 - er^4[/tex]
[tex]F = \hat r (- 2cr + 4er^3)[/tex].
Forces are influences that can change the movement of an object. A force can change the velocity of an object with mass accelerating it. Forces can also be described intuitively by pushing or pulling. A force has both magnitude and direction and is a vector quantity. The word force has a precise meaning.
Learn more about Force here:-https://brainly.com/question/12970081