Equity held by all stockholders as a whole is $19.50 million.
Retained earnings will be used to reflect any unrealized gains or losses from trading securities investments.
The balance of retained earnings, which is a component of shareholders' equity, will rise as a result of unrealized gains (net of taxes). Retained earnings are understated if unrealized gains are not reported.
Tax-adjusted unrealized gains equal unrealized gains. Taxes are $21 million; 25% of that amount is $26 million; $19.5 million less $21 million equals $19.50 million.
According to the dictionary, equity is "anything that is fair and just" or "the attribute of being fair or unbiased; fairness; impartiality."
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