Peacock had used the straight-line method of depreciation to spread the cost of the building across its entire useful life of 20 years. This means that the carrying value of the building at the time of transfer was $200,000.
At the time of the transfer, Peacock Company had owned the land and building for 4 years. Peacock had originally purchased the land for $50,000 and the building for $220,000. Over the course of 4 years,
In exchange for the land and building, Peacock Company received 25,000 shares of $5 par value stock from Selvick Company, as well as $75,000 in cash. At the time of transfer, an appraisal revealed that the building had a fair value of $250,000.
When calculating the gain or loss on the transfer, the original cost of the land and building must be subtracted from the fair value of the building, plus the amount of cash received. In this case, Peacock would have a gain of $50,000 ($250,000 - $200,000 + $75,000).
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