The Supreme Court makes decisions in matters where there is a disagreement among two or more states, the union, or the states. The Supreme Court original jurisdiction over any disputes.
The Supreme Court alone can decide cases of this kind, which typically involve border and water rights issues among two or more states. Other significant original jurisdiction cases include a gov't prosecuting a non-resident.
Less than 140 petitions for permission to file new cases have been submitted to the Court since 1960, but almost half of them have been rejected without a hearing. The majority of these cases center on disagreements regarding state boundaries and mineral rights, but some also deal with taxes or interstate pollution.
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