Characterized by A period of latency in which the person experiences few, if any, symptoms.
HIV continues to replicate in the body at this stage, albeit at very low levels. It's possible for people with persistent HIV infection to be symptom-free. Without ART, chronic HIV infection typically progresses to AIDS in 10 years or more, while it may do so sooner in some persons.
HIV latency can extend up to 10 or 15 years, according to HIV.gov. This indicates that the virus's replication process has slowed considerably. However, this does not mean that HIV is no longer present or that it can no longer be spread to others.
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