The conditions that will hydrolyze the nitrile to the carboxylic acid is the both acid or base in water and the heat.
Nitrile to carboxylic acid :
nitrile get hydrolysis with water and form carboxylic acid:
CH₃CN + H₂O -----> CH₃CONH₂ ----> CH₃COONH₄ + H⁺ ----> CH₃COOH
Nitrile hydrolysis by acid catalyst :
CH₃CN + H₂O + HCl ----> CH₃COOH + NH₄Cl
Nitrile hydrolysis by base catalyst :
CH₃CN + H₂O + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa⁻ + NH₃ + HCl --> CH₃COOH
Thus, The conditions that will hydrolyze the nitrile to the carboxylic acid is the both acid or base in water and the heat.
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