The Wobble Hypothesis describes how different codons can represent the same amino acid. The less precise base pairings that can form between the third base of the codon and the base at the first position on the anticodon allow one tRNA molecule (with one amino acid attached) to recognize and bind to several codons.
A basic amino group (NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is specific to each amino acid make up an amino acid, an organic molecule.
Alpha-amino carboxylic acid is referred to as an amino acid informally.
An amino and a carboxyl group are both joined to the core carbon (C) atom, known as the -carbon, in every molecule. A hydrogen (H) atom and the R group typically fulfill the remaining two bonds of the -carbon atom.
The building components of proteins are amino acids. The vast majority of chemical processes that take place in cells are catalyzed by proteins. They give cells a lot of their structural components and aid in fusing cells into tissues.
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