write a 2-page plan on what would you do to secure your database project. be sure to consider the following: potential security risks recommended security protocols

Database security refers to all the precautions businesses take to guard against hacks into their database management system (DBMS) and every piece of associated software. This involves implementing policies, practices, and tools designed specifically to safeguard the stored sensitive data. Small businesses that manage and collect huge amounts of data should also have database security standards in place because this problem is not just a problem for big businesses.

The finest database security practices listed below can help keep your databases secure from intruders.

1. Separate Web and Database Servers

In the conventional sense, this entails securing, locking, and providing access controls for your database server to keep away unauthorized visitors. It also entails maintaining the database on a distinct physical system from those used to operate web servers or applications.

2. Use firewalls for web applications and databases.

A firewall should be used to safeguard your database server against threats to database security because it by default blocks traffic. Only traffic from certain applications or web servers that require access to the data should be permitted. The firewall ought to prevent your database from opening outbound connections unless absolutely necessary.

3. User Access to a Secure Database

The database should only be accessible by the fewest individuals feasible. Administrators should only be granted access when they need it and only for as long as they need it to do their duties. Although this may not be feasible for smaller businesses, at the very least permissions should be handled through the use of groups or roles rather than being directly granted.

4. Update Your Operating System And Patches Frequently

To safeguard against the most recent vulnerabilities, it's crucial to routinely upgrade your operating system and database software with all security patches installed. Unless there is a compelling reason for any to be disabled, you should also make sure that any database security controls offered by the database are enabled (most are by default).

5. Auditing and tracking database activity

This entails keeping an eye on logins (and login attempts) to the database and operating system as well as routinely checking logs to look for unusual activity. To inform the appropriate team members when potentially dangerous activity is found, you may also generate alerts.

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