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A person who is starving has a negative nitrogen balance because the amount of nitrogen excreted as a result of amino acid oxidation exceeds the amount the diet replaces.
What exactly is an amino acid?
Amino and carboxyl group functional groups can both be found in organic compounds known as amino acids. Alpha-amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins and are among the hundreds of distinct amino acids found in nature, are the most widespread. There are just 22 alpha amino acids in the genetic code.
What four tasks do amino acids perform?
- Protein building components. Despite both D- and non-L-amino acids being present in nature, only L-amino acids can be polymerized to form proteins.
- Biological insulators
- Storing nitrogen.
- Creation of different compounds.
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