Respuesta :

The correct answer is decreases/ decreases.

As a proton is a positively charged particle, it experiences the force against the electric field, directed from point 2 to 1 , which is constant, given by,

F = e×E,  right to left. When a proton is moved in such a way from point 1 to point 2, work done is against the force & the potential energy increases U = F×d = e×E×d.

But an electron is negatively charged, with the same value, so that force experienced is along the field. Thus work is done by the field itself & potential energy decreases. It is similar to a body which falls under gravity.

Hence the option decreases/ decreases is correct.

To learn more about potential energy refer the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15764612

#SPJ4