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Ancient Egyptians understood the importance of the annual flooding of the river, Nile.

A legal dispute described by the Greek author Herodotus in the fifth century BC offers one definition of Ancient Egyptian identity: a community on the western Delta fringes claimed it should not be required to pay tax because it was outside of Egypt, but the oracle consulted in the case determined that everyone who drank from the Nile north of Elephantine was an Ancient Egyptian. Known for its pyramids, pharaohs, mummies, and tombs, the Ancient Egyptian civilisation thrived for a very long time. Despite the phenotypic diversity of both ancient and modern Egyptians, most researchers reject the idea that ancient Egypt was a white or black civilisation. They argue that it is inappropriate to apply modern ideas of black or white races to Ancient Egyptians.

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Answer: Egyptians

Explanation: