A relatively small organelle that contains enzymes that oxidize organic substances.- Peroxisomes.
- Small membrane-bound organelles called peroxisomes oxidize organic compounds using molecular oxygen. They have a few enzymes that can either make or break down hydrogen peroxide.
- Peroxisomes are organelles that include a variety of oxidative processes and are crucial for metabolism, the detoxification of reactive oxygen species, and signaling.
- Fatty acid -oxidation is one of the oxidative mechanisms housed in peroxisomes and is involved in embryogenesis, seedling growth, and stomatal opening.
- Hydrogen peroxide is created by the oxidation of organic molecules in peroxisomes.
- This is immediately transformed into water and oxygen. Cholesterol and phospholipids, which are present in brain and heart tissue, are made by peroxisomes.
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