Every protein starts its production in the cytoplasm. However, some are moved to other cellular locations while the majority remain there permanently. Post-translational transport may be used to import them into the mitochondrion, peroxisome, chloroplast, and nucleus.
- Beginning with the intake of amino acids, which are utilized by the rough endoplasmic reticulum to create freshly produced proteins, the secretory route proceeds in a vectorial fashion.
- The Golgi complex receives these new proteins and processes and sorts them there.
- Protein cargo is transported from the ER to the Golgi, where it is altered before being transferred to various locations inside the cell, such as the lysosomes and the cell surface.
- Proteins produced by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are processed in the Golgi before being sent to the cell.
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