According to the research, the correct option is that the sodium-potassium pump is an ion exchanger, passing sodium ions (Na+) to one side of the membrane and moving potassium ions (K+) in the opposite direction, exerting polarity changes in the membranes.
It is a physiological event that takes place between cells, during which an exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions occurs, being essential for the execution of the action potential, necessary for the transmission of electrical impulses from neuron to neuron.
In this sense, to act as an enzyme and be able to serve as a transport for NA and K ions, it needs the hydrolysis of ATP, leaving potassium ions on the side of the cytoplasm said polarity, generates a flow that allows the transmission of electrical potential , that is, the nerve impulse that moves the muscles.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is the sodium-potassium pump is an ion exchanger, passing sodium ions (Na+) to one side of the membrane and moving potassium ions (K+) in the opposite direction, exerting polarity changes in the membranes.
Learn more about the sodium-potassium pump here: https://brainly.com/question/13597769
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