Material remains are byproducts of learned, shared, cognitively structured behavior patterning in the material records reflects cultural behavior in a systematic way.
Archeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the restoration and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record includes artifacts, architecture, biological or ecological artifacts, and cultural sites and landscapes. Archeology can be considered both social science and a branch of the humanities. In Europe, it is often considered a discipline in its own right or a subfield of other disciplines, while in North America archeology is a subfield of anthropology.
Archaeologists study prehistory and human history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago to recent decades. Archeology is different from paleontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archeology is particularly important for the knowledge of prehistoric societies, which, by definition, are not documented. Prehistory covers more than 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic period to the literate world societies.
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