1) The supply when the price is 40 dollars would be; S(40) = 66.677
2) The instantaneous rate of change of the supply with respect to price when the price is 40 dollars is; 0.0794
We are given the function that represents the number of CD players a retail chain is willing to sell per week at a price of dollars as;
S(p) = 70p/(p + 2)
1) The supply when the price is 40 dollars would be;
S(40) = 70(40)/(40 + 2)
S(40) = 2800/42
S(40) = 66.677
2) The instantaneous rate of change would be gotten by finding the derivative of the supply function to get;
S'(p) = 140/(p + 2)²
Thus;
S'(40) = 140/(40 + 2)²
S'(40) = 0.0794
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