A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.8 g ammonium sulfate in enough water to
make 100.0 mL of stock solution. A 10.00- mL sample of this stock solution is added
to 50.00 mL of water. Calculate the concentration of ammonium ions and sulfat ions in the final solution.

Respuesta :

0.1636M is the concentration of ammonium ions and sulphate ions in the final solution.

What do you mean by the solution ?

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution may exist in any phase . A solution consists of a solute and a solvent.

To calculate the concentration of ammonium ions and sulphate ions in the final solution -

Ammonium sulphate formula is-------------- (NH4)2SO4

Its gram molecular weight is---------------------132g

According to the question 10.8g. of ammonium sulphate is mixed in 100ml water

Hence,

molarity of the solution=(weight of the solute / its molecular weight)×1/volume of the solution in liter

Hence,

M = (10.8/132) ×1000/100 moles/liter

= 0.818M

Hence the molarity of the ammonium sulphate stock solution is 0.818M

Let it be M1 .

From this now take 10 ml

Let it be -------------- V1.

So M1 = 0.818 M

V1 = 10ml

It is added to 50ml water. Let it be V2.

We should find M2.

As we know the relation:

M1V1= M2V2

M2 = M1V1/V2

= 0.818 M × 10 ml / 50ml

= 0.1636M

Hence , 0.1636M is the concentration of ammonium ions and sulphate ions in the final solution.

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