The most important advantage of northeast china that mainly contributed toward its being the industrial and technological center of the country in the 1970s and 1980s is its proximity with China's most important industrial neighbors.
Japan, the Soviet Union, and Arab nations were the neighbors. The main improvements as a result of this were that politicians started implementing new economic policies, farmers received more land, manufacturing workers received bonuses, and privatization was permitted, which facilitated foreign contracts.
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