Analyze the pair of compounds. The Haworth projection of beta L galactose contains a six membered ring contains a single oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. Carbons one, two , and four have a hydroxide group pointing down, carbon two has a hydroxide group pointing up, and carbon five has the group C H 2 O H pointing down. The Haworth projection of beta L glucose contains a six membered ring contains a single oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. Carbons one and three have a hydroxide group pointing down, carbons two and four have a hydroxide group pointing up, and carbon five has a C H 2 O H group pointing down. Which of the terms explains the relationship between the two compounds

Lactose, also known as milk sugar, is a disaccharide that contains galactose more frequently. It is present in peas as the monosaccharide. Galactose is a reducing sugar, an aldose, a monosaccharide, and a hexose.

What is Fischer projections and Haworth projections of carbohydrates?

The 3D arrangement of atoms in carbohydrates is depicted using Fischer and Haworth projections, respectively. They are also employed to contrast various carbs.

Fischer projection: The carbohydrate is seen in a Fischer projection as an open chain structure rather than a cyclical one. The main chain of carbon atoms in the carbohydrate molecule is joined vertically, while the horizontal bonds between hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups.

Haworth projection: In contrast to a Fischer projection, a Haworth projection depicts the carbohydrate in its cyclical form. This is especially helpful for sugars with rings in their molecules.

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