During reduction electrons are lost.
One of the atoms involved in the reaction between two compounds gains electrons in a process known as reduction. As the oxidation state of the element that gets electrons is dropped, the phrase applies to the element that receives electrons.
Illustrations of reduction. In the following reaction, H + ions with an oxidation number of +1 are converted to H 2 with an oxidation number of 0: Zn 2+ (aq) + H + Zn (s) + 2H + (g) The reaction of copper oxide with magnesium to produce copper and magnesium oxide is another straightforward example. Oxidation is a step in the process that causes iron to rust.
The best way to define oxidation and reduction is as follows. When an atom's oxidation number rises, oxidation takes place. When an atom's oxidation number decreases, reduction takes place.
One of the atoms involved in a reduction chemical process gains electrons as a result of the reaction.
As the oxidation state of the element that gets electrons is dropped, the phrase applies to the element that receives electrons. In that illustration, the oxygen is reduced while the iron is oxidized.
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