The nearer to the initiation site the amber mutation occurs, the shorter the resulting polypeptide.
A premature emergence of the terminator codon UAG in the mRNA results in a nonsense mutation, which results in the production of an ineffective protein.
Using both permissive (su+) and nonpermissive (su+) Escherichia coli hosts, the growth characteristics of twelve distinct amber (am) mutations of the bacteriophage T4 gene 43 (DNA polymerase) were studied.
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