The king; Priest; officials, scribes, merchants, artisans, and farmers (option C) is best describes the tree levels of Sumerian society.
The individuals of Sumer and the people of Babylon (the civilization that was built on the ruins of Sumer) stood separated into four categories - the priests, the upper class, the lower class, and the slaves.
The three groups of Sumerian society exist the Upper class (which included nobles, priests, government officials, and warriors), the Freeman Class (Merchant traders and artisans, and slavery.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C. The king; Priest; officials, scribes, merchants, artisans, and farmers.
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The complete question is:
Which best describes the three levels of Sumerian society?
A. Priest; rulers and government officials; merchants, artisans, and peasant farmers
B. rulers, officials, and priests; lesser priests, scribes, merchants, and artisans; peasant farmers
C. The king; Priest; officials, scribes, merchants, artisans, and farmers
D. High priests and kings; officials; merchants and peasants