The united states has a bifurcated court process. the first goal is to determine if the defendant is guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, then, in the second stage, the jury decides whether the death sentence is warranted. This trial process known as Bifurcated Trial.
Bifurcated trial means that the trial is conducted in two stages. A common division is to determine liability or guilt in the first stage and damages or penalties in the second. For example, in criminal proceedings, the guilt or innocence of the defendant is determined in one stage, and the penalty or insanity is determined in the other. In personal injury cases, the issues of liability and damages are also heard separately. Also termed a two-stage trial.
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