1 V = 1 J/C
An electrode is a conductor that makes contact with a nonmetallic component of a circuit.
Electrodes are frequently found in electrochemical cells, semiconductors such as diodes, and medical devices.
The electrode is the site of electron transfer.
What is cell potential?
- The cell potential of an electrochemical cell is the potential difference that occurs between the cell's two electrodes as a result of electron transfer through the external circuit of a cell that has not reached equilibrium.
- The difference in potential energy between the anode and cathode of a voltaic cell is known as the cell potential.
- The difference in potential between two half cells is known as the cell potential, or Ecell, in an electrochemical cell.
- The potential difference results from the ability of electrons to move between two half cells.
- Cell potential is simply the voltage of a single electrochemical cell.
- To increase the voltage of the battery, a battery may package a number of cells in series.
- Because cell potential is inherent in a chemical reaction, a fully charged lead-acid battery will always have cell potentials of around 2.1 V, regardless of battery size.
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