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The disease that causes the development of numerous small cavities in the brain of infected individuals due to death of neurons, producing a spongy appearance, is called transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
What is transmissible spongiform encephalopathy?
The family of uncommon progressive neurodegenerative brain diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases affects both humans and animals. They usually result in death and have lengthy incubation periods. Once symptoms appear, they also proceed quickly.
TSEs are believed to be caused by prions, abnormally folded proteins, that build up in the brain causing brain damage and the characteristic symptoms associated with the disease. Contaminated medical equipment and neural tissue can spread prions infections. Instances of this include transmission through tainted dura mater grafts or corneal transplants.
Learn more about brain disease here:
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