Sixty-three grams of copper reacted with 32 grams of sulfur. this chemical reaction produced the compound copper sulfide. what was the mass of this compound?

Respuesta :

The mass of, [tex]Cu_2S[/tex], compound formed is 77.9g

62 grams of copper reacted with 32grams of sulfur to form copper sulfide.

[tex]Cu + S_2 \rightarrow CuS_2[/tex]

stoichiometry of Cu to S is 2:1

We need to find the limiting reactant

Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol

Molar mass of Sulfur = 32 g/mol

Number of moles of Copper =  [tex]\dfrac{mass} {molar mass } = 0.99mole[/tex]

Number of moles of Sulfur = [tex]\dfrac{mass} {molar mass} = \dfrac{32g} {32g/mol} = 1 mole[/tex]

Since copper have lesser number of moles, therefore the limiting reagent is copper so the amount of product formed depends on amount of Cu present

stoichiometry of Copper to [tex]Cu_2S[/tex] is 2:1

0.99 mol of Copper forms = [tex]\dfrac{0.99} {2}[/tex]  = 0.49 mol of [tex]Cu_2S[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cu_2S[/tex] produced = Number of moles  [tex]\times[/tex] Molar mass                

Mass of [tex]Cu_2S[/tex] produced = 0.49 mol [tex]\times[/tex] 159 g/mol = 77.9g

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