A) Actual labor hours worked exceed standard hours allowed.
An unfavorable variance indicates that the cost of labour was higher than expected, whereas a positive variance shows that the cost of labour was lower than anticipated. The budgets for upcoming periods can be developed using this information, and it can also be used to provide feedback to the staff members in charge of the direct labour component of a company. For instance, the variance can be used to assess how well a firm's negotiators performed while determining the hourly rates to be agreed upon with the company union for the upcoming contract period.
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